Dictionary Definition
abash v : cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel
self-conscious [syn: embarrass]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
From abaissen, abaisshen, and abashen, from esbahir, formed from es + bair.- Known cognates: ébahir
Pronunciation
- RP:
- /əˈbæʃ/
-
- Rhymes: -æʃ
Verb
- To make ashamed; to
embarrass; to destroy the self-possession
of; to confuse or
confound, as by
exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to put to
shame; to disconcert;
to discomfit.
- He was a man whom no check could abash. - Macaulay.
- To lose self-possession; to become ashamed.
Usage notes
- Of abash, confuse,
confound: Abash is a
stronger word than
confuse, but not so strong as confound.
- We are abashed when struck either with sudden shame or with a humbling sense of inferiority; as, Peter was abashed by the look of his Master. So a modest youth is abashed in the presence of those who are greatly his superiors.
- We are confused when, from some unexpected or startling occurrence, we lose clearness of thought and self-possession. Thus, a witness is often confused by a severe cross-examination; a timid person is apt to be confused in entering a room full of strangers.
- We are confounded when our minds are overwhelmed, as it were, by something wholly unexpected, amazing, dreadful, etc., so that we have nothing to say. Thus, a criminal is usually confounded at the discovery of his guilt.
-
-
- Satan stood Awhile as mute, confounded what to say. - John Milton
-
Derived terms
Translations
to make ashamed, to embarrass
- Dutch: beschamen
- Finnish: saattaa häpeilemään, saattaa hämille
- French: confondre
- German: beschämen
- Interlingua: confunder
- Japanese: 狼狽させる(ろうばいさせる, roubaisaseru)
- Macedonian: звунува (zbunuva)
- Norwegian: gjøre skamfull
- Portuguese: envergonhar, confundir
- Russian: смущать
- Spanish: confundir
- Vietnamese: làm bối rối, làm lúng túng, làm luống cuống, làm ngượng nghịu
Shorthand
- Gregg (Version: Centennial,Series 90,DJS,Simplified,Anniversary,Pre-Anniversary): a - b - a - sh
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
abase,
appall, astound, bewilder, bother, bring down, bring low,
cast down, chagrin,
confound, confuse, crush, debase, degrade, demean, diminish, discomfit, discompose, disconcert, discountenance, dismay, disturb, dump, dump on, embarrass, faze, flummox, humble, humiliate, lower, moider, mortify, perturb, pother, put down, put out,
rattle, reduce, set down, take aback,
take down, throw into confusion, trip up, upset